Аналіз виконання регіональних програм формування та збереження екомережі у Волинській області

Abstract

Розглянуто основні нормативно-правові акти та програми з питань розвитку екомережі Волинської області. Проаналізовано дослідження та публікації з даної проблеми, основні заходи щодо збереження біологічного ти ландшафтного різноманіття області, формування екомережі. Виділено основні заходи щодо зменшення впливу антропогенних чинників на структурні елементи екомережі, біологічне та ландшафтне різноманіття в досліджуваному регіоні. Оцінено сучасний стан реалізації екологічної політики у сфері природозаповідання у Волинській області. Акцентовано увагу на заходи, які зможуть суттєво вплинути на додержання режиму територій та об'єктів екологічної мережі.

Basic normative-legal acts and programs are considered on questions of development of ecological network of the Volyn region. The analysis of researches and publications is given on this issue. The analysis of basic measures is conducted on the maintainance of biological and landscape variety of region, forming of ecological network. The state of structural elements of ecological network area and their constituents is described in the article. An author is show the complex going near the analysis of implementation of legislative acts in the field of natural history of the Volyn region. Basic measures are selected on diminishing of influence of anthropogenic factors on the structural elements of ecological network, biological and landscape variety in the probed region. An estimation is given to the modern state of conduct and implementation of ecological policy in the field of natural history in the Volyn region. In the article there were used materials from regional lectures about consisting of natural environment of the Volyn region after 2012 year. Certainly main programs of maintainance of biological and landscape variety of region and organs of local-authority, which are responsible for their maintainance. Measures are described on a maintainance and guard of structural elements of ecological network of Volyn and their constituents, namely: landed fund, hydrological net, water-bog land, state forest fund and others. It is marked an author, that on territory of area research expeditions are constantly conducted with the purpose of exposure of natural and seminatural territories, perspective for a next testament, re-erecting of ecological network and maintainance of biological and landscape variety. In the process of scientific searchan author were used used historical-geographical, comparative, statistically comparative methods, and also fund materials of State administration of ecology and natural resources, in the Volyn region. Conclusions are done about implementation of local-authority of the regional programs the authorized organs on this issue. An accent is put on those measures which will be able to influence on execution of the mode of territories and objects of ecological network. The row of measures, which would substantially influence on perfection of normative-legal base in the field of maintainance, expansion, recreation and guard of the natural-protected territories of the Volyn region, is offered.