Про детермінанти, що породжують та обумовлюють посягання на безпечні умови відбування покарання у виховних колоніях

Abstract

В статті мова йде про теоретичні визначення та тлумачення основних кримінологічних категорій «причини та умови» та пов’язаних з ними термінів, що дозволяє більш ширше розкрити суть даних понять, які пов’язані з детермінацією посягань на безпечні умови відбування покарання неповнолітніми засудженими у виховних колоніях України. The article deals with the theoretical definitions and interpretations of the basic criminological categories of «causes and conditions» and related concepts, allowing more data to reveal the essence wider definitions related to determination of encroachments on safe conditions punishment for convicted minors in educational colonies in Ukraine. The author considers that criminogenic factors – is a generic term that includes all types of crime determination. In the Ukrainian legislation does not define the concept of «factor», so it is taking as a basis for the study it’s linguistic interpretation as conditions, the moving force of any process, phenomenon. On the content of criminogenic factors can be divided into economic, social, socio-psychological, negative-legal, organizational, managerial. Causes of crime should be called a set of interrelated processes and phenomena that give rise to crime and determine of its existence. In this case, if the reasons juvenile delinquency in educational colonies – are phenomena, that give rise to it, the conditions of the crime – a phenomenon, that does not directly generate crime, but are certain circumstances, that contribute to its occurrence and existence. That is in a certain way affect the development of causation, promoting or preventing the emergence of crime. Conditions of crime in educational colonies are a complex of phenomenon, which by themselves can not give rise to crime, but are certain circumstances, that contribute to its emergence and existence.