Самовираження, самоствердження та самореалізація особистості

Abstract

Дослідження присвячене проблемам становлення особистості: самовираженню, самоствердженню та самореалізації, де представлені різні концепції цих понять в історичному контексті. Ці концепції розглянуто, аби встановити відповідність, уточнити і провести подальший науковий аналіз і синтез позицій проблеми самоствердження особистості. The research is devoted to the problem of personal formation: self-expression, self-affirmation and self-actualization. The different concepts of these notions in the historical context are represented. These concepts are examined for the establishment of accordance, clarification and for the making the subsequent scientific analysis and synthesis of position of the problem of personal self-affirmation. The concepts of «self-expression», «self-affirmation» and «self-actualization» are interpreted as a person’s ambition to the most complete realization of the potential and they are interpreted as a factor of a person’s success. The reason of personal self-affirmation is the aspiration for achievement the maximum absoluteness of life in certain environmental conditions, providing positive social and psychological status in the group and the society. Realizing his vital projects successfully, the person aims to be a master of his life and circumstances. In human society the need in self-affirmation is expressed through the desire to take an advantage among others. Self-affirmation can be creative or destructive, it can take many forms: through expensive things, clothes, social status and career or through other people. Self-actualization, self-expression, self-affirmation are influenced by various factors. They are: a comparison of the real image «I» with the ideal image «I», an estimation of a person by other people, the real and imaginary successful actions of a person.